Tooth decay is a disease caused by bacteria that produce acid while breaking down carbohydrates. This acid damages the enamel, leading to cavities.

In healthy gums, tooth decay typically develops at the contact points between teeth. That’s why every dentist recommends using dental floss.

With gum recession, tooth decay can also develop on the roots. It’s very important to know that gum bleeding is a reliable sign that something is wrong in the mouth. Bacteria can settle more easily in the pockets next to the teeth, and exposed tooth roots can also cause problems.

In all cases, a filling prevents the spread of decay, thus preventing further damage.

Tooth decay can be deceptive, because although there may only be a small hole visible on the surface, it often spreads deep inside. In such cases, the surface of the tooth becomes dull, and black spots may appear. So, sometimes the problem is much bigger than we initially think.

The good news is that the progression of decay can be halted with proper treatment, using a filling.

Diet plays a significant role in the development of tooth decay, as food provides the necessary conditions for the bacteria in the mouth.

Carbohydrates strongly influence this process, with sugar beet and white bread being particularly dangerous. On the other hand, consuming the proper amount of protein makes teeth more resistant to decay, so it's recommended from this perspective as well.

The right amount of vitamins affects the development of teeth during pregnancy, and mineral salts play a key role in tissue metabolism. The most important minerals for teeth are calcium and phosphorus.

The timing also plays a role in the development of tooth decay. After consuming carbohydrates, especially sweets, it’s essential to brush your teeth. Proper oral hygiene can largely prevent tooth decay, but cavities that have already formed must be treated with fillings.

It’s important to regularly have your teeth checked so that any potential issues can be treated in time.